Otterhound Dogs

The Otterhound: A Rare and Remarkable English Hound

The otterhound is a large English hound breed known for its long ears, sturdy build, webbed feet, and signature shaggy fur. This unique breed has an incredible sense of smell and a love for swimming, making it an excellent hunting dog in the past. However, the otterhound is now one of the rarest dog breeds in the world, with fewer than 1,000 individuals remaining globally.

A Breed with a Rich History

The otterhound dates back to medieval England, where it was prized for its exceptional otter-hunting abilities. In the 18th century, when otter populations threatened fish supplies, these dogs played a crucial role in managing the ecosystem. The breed was popular among noblemen, including Queen Elizabeth I. However, by the 1970s, otter hunting was banned, and the breed’s numbers dwindled. Today, otterhounds remain rare, with most residing in the United Kingdom and the United States.

Characteristics of the Otterhound

Belonging to the hound group, otterhounds stand between 24 to 27 inches tall and weigh between 80 to 115 pounds. Their dense, rough double coat comes in various colors, including black, tan, gray, and wheaten. These dogs are friendly, energetic, and even-tempered, making them excellent family companions. However, they are not hypoallergenic and require consistent grooming.

Exercise and Training Needs

Otterhounds are highly active dogs that require at least one to two hours of daily exercise. Their webbed feet and love for water make swimming an ideal activity. Other suitable exercises include hiking, jogging, and playing fetch in enclosed areas. Due to their strong hunting instincts, otterhounds should always be on a leash or within a secure fence, as they may follow scents and ignore commands.

Training otterhounds can be challenging due to their independent nature. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods like clicker training and food rewards. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensure they grow into well-mannered adults.

Grooming and Health Considerations

Otterhounds require weekly brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Their oily, waterproof coat can become greasy, necessitating occasional baths. Their beards should be cleaned regularly to prevent odor buildup. Additionally, their ears and nails require routine care.

Common health concerns in otterhounds include hip dysplasia, gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), and Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT), a bleeding disorder. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary check-ups can help mitigate these risks.

Final Thoughts

The otterhound is a rare but remarkable breed with a fascinating history and lovable personality. Though they require significant care and exercise, they make excellent companions for active families. If you’re considering adding an otterhound to your home, be prepared for a playful, affectionate, and loyal friend who thrives with attention and adventure.